Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest metropolis with a inhabitants of about 4 million. It’s the largest metropolis within the Mediterranean and is called “The Pearl of the Mediterranean”. It stayed the capital of Egypt for practically 1,000 years and was massively affluent due to its important buying and selling space between the Mediterranean and the Pink Sea. Alexandria was the main focus level of studying for the traditional world and retains its educational significance to today. It’s identified for its stunning sights and insights. Guests come to it for its nice diving locations and its seashores that are among the many greatest in Egypt if not the Mediterranean. Its most well-known shores are the seashores of Al-Ma’moura, Mandara, Al-Assafrah, Mami, Sidi Bishr, and Montazah, simply as Sidi Gaber, Rushdi, Stanley, Gleem, and Cleopatra. Alexandria is taken into account top-of-the-line summer time resorts on this a part of the world. In distinction to quite a few completely different areas of Egypt, its cultural heritage, the local weather of heat summers, light winters, and pleasingly heat spring and fall months, and its cosmopolitan local weather give it a Mediterranean vibe.
Alexandria is the Mediterranean’s dazzling jewel of a metropolis, residence to the Nice Library of Alexandria and the colossal Pharos Lighthouse – one of many seven wonders of the traditional world. Plan your journey with our checklist of the highest 5 sights and issues to do in Alexandria.
1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Alexandria’s historical library was one of many biggest of all classical establishments, which was burned down within the first century and plenty of of its useful books destroyed. The brand new library might not be as important and wealthy because the previous one, but it’s nonetheless an unlimited library and a big social heart, together with three exhibition halls, 4 artwork galleries, a planetarium, and a laboratory the place they rescue and repair outdated authentic copies. In addition they have a good section of kids’s books, which might be amusing to discover should you’re on trip along with your kids.
2. Corniche
The Corniche is a flawless waterfront promenade that runs alongside the Japanese Harbor for 16km (10mi) and ends by the Montazah Palace. The promenade presents a blinding view of the bay and Mediterranean; it’s most likely the most effective spot within the metropolis to take a stroll, earlier than stopping for a drink. Come right here in summer time, simply after dinner, when the lights and air are enchanting. A lot of the structure stands alongside the Corniche, although lately, a lot of it’s closely dilapidated and falling into disrepair. Throughout your stroll, you’ll be able to see probably the most well-known landmarks such because the multiple-domed Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque and the still-standing heritage accommodations, the Steigenberger Cecil Resort and Paradise Inn Windsor Palace Resort.
3. Citadel of Qaitbay
The Citadel was based in 1477 AD by a sultan named Al-Ashraf Sayf El-Din Qaitbay. It’s positioned on the Mediterranean Coastline, located on the japanese facet of the northern tip of Pharos Island. Constructed on the location of the Alexandria’s, one of the vital surviving Seven Wonders of the Historic World, the Fifteenth-century Citadel of Qaitbay (often known as Fort Qaitbey) is a postcard-pretty sea fort. The parapets present broad metropolis views, the small museum accommodates maritime relics and aquariums, and three pillars most likely date from the lighthouse.
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4. Royal Jewellery Museum
The Royal Jewellery Museum celebrates the Egyptian royal household established by Mohamed Ali Pasha in 1805. The gathering is displayed within the dazzling palace of Princess Fatma El Zahraa, a descendent of Mohamed Ali Pasha. The palace acts as a hanging background to the nice belongings owned by the household over the span of their rule. It apparently blends European and Islamic kinds and mirrors the exceptional style of the princess within the work, glided roofs, and mosaics adorning the quite a few rooms of the citadel. The wealthy life-style of the ruling household is mirrored within the museum’s assortment comparable to a gold chessboard, gold binoculars encrusted with jewels, rubies and emeralds, and gold cups embellished with useful stones.
5. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
This archaeological web site is taken into account one of many Seven Wonders of the Center Ages. The graveyard has a collection of tombs, sculptures, and archaeological gadgets. Once you come to Alexandria, don’t miss the chance to go to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, which implies “Mound of Shards” and is thought to incorporate Roman, Greek, and Egyptian cultural factors and its partitions comprise the distinctive inscriptions of every of them. These days, the catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are thought-about considered one of Alexandria’s major sights attributable to their mixture of the beforehand talked about civilizations.
Alexandria’s sights by no means fail to blow the vacationers’ minds away, and right this moment the realm has grow to be considered one of Egypt’s tourism hotspots. A number of the most well-known sights as talked about earlier than are the Citadel of Qaitbey, Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, and the New Library of Alexandria which can be residence to world-class artwork galleries and an incredible planetarium. If you’re prepared to go to Alexandria whenever you come to Egypt, we are able to information you thru each step of your journey, suggesting the most effective accommodations, taking you to probably the most stunning locations, and providing wonderful locations to eat at. With the assistance of our Egypt personal excursions, you’ll uncover all of them plus all of the wonderful sights within the different cities of the nation.
